Hi Marco,
Sorry for the slow reply, I was testing a few different things. What you see is an issue with the Brent algorithm in VASP. In some difficult cases, it fails. We are working to improve this.
As a workaround, you can try to tighten the energetic convergence criterion EDIFF=1E-5 or 1E-6. This will ensure that the calculation does not terminate so abruptly.
I think it would also be worth considering whether the dispersion correction that you want to use is suitable. The D3 functional tends to overbind for metal ions. When I switched off the dispersion correction, the calculation converged in 39 steps. IVDW=202 (the many-body dispersion, MBD), will take more time but would likely improve the situation. dDsC (IVDW=4) is also a possibility for metals.
Let me know if this helps or if you've got any follow-up questions.
Best wishes,
Chris